Electronic Scrap (E-Scrap) & Battery Recycling

Electronic Scrap (E-Scrap) & Battery Recycling

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is one of the fastest-growing waste streams worldwide. It includes any discarded electrical product containing a plug, battery or power cord, from consumer electronics to industrial equipment.

Process Injection Technology for WEEE and Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

Clyde Pneumatic Conveying provides specialised process injection technologies designed for the demanding requirements of WEEE and lithium-ion battery recycling plants.

WEEE contains a wide range of valuable materials, including:

  • Industrial metals such as copper and aluminium
  • Precious metals, including gold and silver
  • Strategic materials including cobalt, nickel, manganese and lithium

Recovering these materials is essential for both environmental protection and the circular economy.

Clyde injection systems precisely meter and pneumatically inject prepared recycled materials into high-temperature industrial processes through top submerged lances or side blowing nozzles underneath the molten metal level, enabling the efficient recovery of valuable metals.

Handling Difficult Recycled Materials

Recycling electronic equipment produces challenging materials that must be reliably fed into metallurgical processes.

Typical materials include:

  • Shredded electronic scrap
  • Plastic flakes
  • Copper and aluminium foils
  • Battery electrode materials
  • Lithium battery black mass
  • Mixed powders and granules

These materials are often irregular in shape, lightweight, fibrous or prone to tangling, which makes accurate feeding into industrial processes particularly challenging.

Clyde's injection systems are specifically designed to provide controlled feeding of these difficult materials into furnaces and reactors.

Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

Lithium-ion battery recycling is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the WEEE industry, driven by global demand for critical materials used in electric vehicles and energy storage.

Battery chemistries such as Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) and Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) contain valuable metals, including:

  • Lithium
  • Cobalt
  • Nickel
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Aluminium

New regulations such as the EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542) are accelerating investment in battery recycling infrastructure.

The regulation requires increasing levels of recycling recovery, including:

  • 65% total battery recycling by 2026
  • 70% recycling by 2030
  • Up to 95% recovery of cobalt and nickel by 2031
  • Up to 80% lithium recovery by 2032

These regulations are driving significant global investment in new recycling facilities.

ROTOScrew Injection Systems

Designed for the precise feeding of shredded electronic scrap materials.

Key features include:

  • Accurate weight-controlled feeding
  • Stable injection into high-temperature processes
  • Reliable handling of irregular or fibrous materials
  • Batch or continuous operation

Multi-Screw Injection Systems

For higher capacity applications, Clyde provides multi-screw injection systems capable of injecting larger volumes of material.

Benefits include:

  • Wider range of E-Scrap particle sizes
  • Improved control of difficult materials
  • Stable and reliable injection
  • High system availability

High-Pressure Process Injection Capability

Clyde injection systems are designed for demanding industrial environments and can operate at:

  • Pressures up to 30 barg
  • Elevated process temperatures
  • Submerged injection beneath molten metal when required

These capabilities allow recycled materials to be safely introduced directly into high-temperature industrial processes.

Our Sectors

Delivering innovative engineering solutions with proven expertise, we specialise in reliable, high-performance systems designed to optimise material handling efficiency, durability, and long-term operational success.

  • Energy

    For more than 25 years, we have been a trusted technology partner to the global power generation industry.

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    Energy

  • Minerals

    The Minerals industry relies on robust material-handling systems capable of transporting large volumes of fine, abrasive powders

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    Minerals

  • Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

    Delivering robust conveying solutions for demanding chemical and petrochemical processes, ensuring safe, efficient handling of abrasive materials, catalyst fines, and high-temperature industrial applications.

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    Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

  • Electronic Scrap (E-Scrap) & Battery Recycling

    Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is one of the fastest-growing waste streams worldwide.

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    Electronic Scrap (E-Scrap) & Battery Recycling

  • Non-Ferrous Metals

    The production of non-ferrous metals such as copper, nickel, lead, zinc and aluminium relies on complex metallurgical processes including smelting, converting, refining and electro-recovery.

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    Non-Ferrous Metals

  • Iron & Steel

    The iron and steel industry is undergoing a significant transformation as producers work to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.

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    Iron & Steel

  • Gasification & Chemical Recycling

    Gasification is emerging as a key technology in the transition toward a circular carbon economy.

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    Gasification & Chemical Recycling

  • Energy from Waste & Biomass

    Energy-from-Waste (EfW) and Biomass plants play a critical role in the transition to a circular, low-carbon economy.

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    Energy from Waste & Biomass

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